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''Akhbar-e-Madina'' ((ウルドゥー語:اخبار مدینه)), or ''Madina'' for short, was a Urdu bi-weekly newspaper published from Bijnor, India.〔Rama Rao, T. V., and G. D. Binani. ''(India at a Glance; A Comprehensive Reference Book on India )''. Calcutta: Orient Longmans, 1954. p. 797〕〔 The newspaper first appeared in 1912.〔〔''(Uttar Pradesh District Gazetteers: Bijnor )''. Government of Uttar Pradesh. p. 266〕 ''Madina'' was founded by Maulvi Majeed Hasan.〔''(Indian Book Chronicle )'', Vol. 18–21. Vivek Trust, 1993. p. 12〕 The first editor of the newspaper was Hamidullah Ansari.〔India (Republic), and Jagadish Nataranjan. ''(Report )''. Delhi: Manager of Publications], 1954. p. 205〕〔 The newspaper had its own printing press, Madina Press.〔〔 ''Madina'' was one of the most prominent Muslim newspapers in the United Provinces.〔Dhulipala, Venkat. ''(Rallying Around the Qaum: The Muslims of the United Provinces and the Movement for Pakistan )''. (): Proquest, Umi Dissertatio, 2011. pp. 226-227〕 It won acceptance from the readers through its systematic arrangement of news items and high-quality calliography.〔''(Communicator )'', Vol. 32. Shri Anjan Kumar Banerji at the Indian Institute of Mass Communication, 1997. p. 17〕 Read across the Indian subcontinent, it played a significant role in shaping Muslim public opinion.〔〔 Politically it was supportive of the Indian National Congress.〔Sayeed, Khalid B. ''(Pakistan, the Formative Phase, 1857-1948 )''. London: Oxford University Press, 1968. p. 201〕 It opposed the continuation of princely states, particularly the Bhopal State.〔Jinnah, Mahomed Ali, and Waheed Ahmad. ''(The Nation's Voice, Towards Consolidation: Speeches and Statements )''. Karachi, Pakistan: Quaid-i-Azam Academy, 1992. p. 790〕 As of 1922 ''Madina'' had a circulation of 12,500, by 1927 the circulation had dropped to 6,500, by 1931 the circulation of the newspaper stood at 6,000.〔Pandey, Gyanendra. The ''(Ascendancy of the Congress in Uttar Pradesh: Class, Community and Nation in Northern India, 1920-1940 )''. London: Anthem Press, 2002. p. 64〕 The newspaper was published on the 1st, 5th, 9th, 13th, 17th, 21st, 25th and 28th of each month.〔 In the fall of 1942 ''Madina'' appealed to its readers to send in letters on the Pakistan movement, and republished the different viewpoints of the community on the issue.〔 As of the early 1960s Saeed Akhtar was the editor of ''Madina''.〔India News and Feature Alliance. ''(Press and Advertisers Year Book )''. New Delhi: Infa Publications, 1963. p. 154〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Madina (Bijnor)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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